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Instructions for beam-column connection

  1. Products
  2. Beam-column connections
  3. Instructions for beam-column connection
BSF
Langholmen Egersund Byggebilde 2
Langholmen Egersund Byggebilde 1
BSF
Langholmen Egersund Byggebilde 2
Langholmen Egersund Byggebilde 1

BSF - Beam Column Connection

Corbel free connection between beam-column, beam-beam, beam-wall.


BSF gives possibility for:

  • Beam-beam connections.
  • Gerber connection.
  • Moment rigid connections.
  • Beam can be connected angeled against column beam and walls.
  • Elegant olution for round columns.
  • The load from the beam is transferred to the inside of the column.
  • Efficient installation on construction site.
  • Fireprotection after casting.
  • Documented and certified solution.
  • Documented solution for earthquake requirements (Fly seismic).


Design principles
When deployed, the sliding knife cantilevers from the beam into the column. It bears onto the base of the column box at the free end, which induces rotation of the knife. This is resisted by bearing against half-round bearing blocks in the beam (see below). These half-round blocks in turn bear against reinforcement which is not shown in the diagram, but is dealt with later in the guide.

Beam unit: Cast into the concrete beam and must be anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

Beam-beam unit: Cast into the concrete beam and must be anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

Column unit: Cast into the concrete column and must be anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

Knife/sledge: Connect the beam to the column. This is made of solid steel and forms the part of the connection that transfers the load from the beam to the column. Before beam assembly, the knife is retracted and hidden inside the beam unit.

Area of use

Area of use

Beam - beam, T-connection

Connection used to connect two concrete
elements in a T-shaped configuration.

Beam - beam, Gerber connection

Construction method used to connect two
concrete beams, to form a longer section.

Adapt angels, horizontal
Can be adjusted at angels up to 15°.
Adapt angels, vertical
Can be adjusted at angels up to 15°.
Double connections

BSF can be used in pairs to take heavy vertical
loads.

Beam - round column

BSF provides an efficient and elegant connection
between beam and round columns.

Product serie BSF

Product serie BSF

All BSF units are marked with a color code and CE number.

BSF 225 kN

Article noDescriptionCapacityPicture
B 225

Beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

225 kN
S 225

Knife
Connecting the beam to the column. This is made of solid steel, and is the part of the connection
that transfers the load from the beam to the column. Before beam assembly, the knife is retracted
and hidden inside the beam unit.

225 kN
SF 225 B-BBeam-beam unit

Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

225 kN
SF 225

Column unit
Cast into the concrete column and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

225 kN


BSF 300 kN

Article noDescriptionCapacityPicture
B 300Beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.
300 kN
S 300Knife
Connecting the beam to the column. This is made of solid steel, and is the part of the connection
that transfers the load from the beam to the column. Before beam assembly, the knife is retracted
and hidden inside the beam unit.
300 kN
SF 300 B-B

Beam-beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

300 kN
SF 300Column unit
Cast into the concrete column and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.
300 kN


BSF 450 kN

Article noDescriptionCapacityPicture
B 450Beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.
450 kN
S 450Knife
Connecting the beam to the column. This is made of solid steel, and is the part of the connection
that transfers the load from the beam to the column. Before beam assembly, the knife is retracted
and hidden inside the beam unit.
450 kN
SF 450 B-B

Beam-beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

450 kN
SF 450Column unit
Cast into the concrete column and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.
450 kN


BSF 700 kN

Artikkel nrBeskrivelseKapasitetBilde
B 700Beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.
700 kN
S 700Knife
Connecting the beam to the column. This is made of solid steel, and is the part of the connection
that transfers the load from the beam to the column. Before beam assembly, the knife is retracted
and hidden inside the beam unit.
700 kN
SF 700 B-B

Beam-beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

700 kN
SF 700Column unit
Cast into the concrete column and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.
700 kN


BSF 1100 kN

Article noDescriptionCapacityPicture
B 1100Beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.
1100 kN
S 1100Knife
Connecting the beam to the column. This is made of solid steel, and is the part of the connection
that transfers the load from the beam to the column. Before beam assembly, the knife is retracted
and hidden inside the beam unit.
1100 kN
SF 1100 B-B

Beam-beam unit
Cast into the concrete beam and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.

1100 kN
SF 1100Column unit
Cast into the concrete column and anchored with specified anchoring reinforcement.
1100 kN


Capacity and minimum beam dimensions

Unit
Max vertical

ultimate limit
load on unit

Approximate absolute
minimum beam dimesion to

allow for space of the
unit



(kn)WXH
(mm)
X
(mm)
Y
(mm)
BSF 225225190 x 370116 mm306 mm
BSF 300300190 x 420116 mm349 mm
BSF 450450190 x 440116 mm369 mm
BSF 700700310 x 500239 mm424 mm
BS
F 1100
1100310 x 590239 mm518 mm

Memo/Technical information

Memo no 501BSF, capacities and minimum beam and column dimensions.
Memo no 502BSF, main dimensions.
Memo no 551BSF, a short guide to BSF sliding inserts.


Reference levels- height difference

Reference levels- height difference

Hight differences between the reference level in the beam and column

UnitY (mm)YO (mm)Y + YO (mm)
BSF 225195100295
BSF 300235100335
BSF 450250100350
BSF 700280125405
BSF 1100360125485


Design principles

Design principles

Table 1: Vertical forces (nominal)

The table is for “ideal” values of a, b and c.

TypeFv (kN)a (mm)b (mm)c (mm)RVO (kN)RVU (kN)
BSF 225225115340195327102

BSF 300

300125330235456,4156,4
BSF 450450152,5432,5250660,7210,7
BSF 7007001654202801068368
BSF 11001100

206

7043601557457

Table 2: Vertical forces (maximum)

Larger forces arise when including unfavorable tolerances on location of anchorage reinforcement (± 5mm) as well as construction site deviation (10mm).

UnitFv (kN)a (mm)b (mm)c (mm)RVO (kN)RVU (kN)
BSF 225225130330195340,2115,2
BSF 300

300

140320235475,3175,3
BSF 450450167,5422,5250681,7231,7
BSF 7007001804102801103403
BSF 110011002216943601587487


For calculation, use memo BSF Calculating XL.

More info, see memo no. 551 and 521.

Memo no 552BSF, production
Memo no 521BSF, design of reinforcement



BSF Calculations


Standard reinforcement

Standard reinforcement - Beam

e.g.: Reinforcement in beam ends BSF 225 with ultimate load 225 kN

The amount of reinforcement and final shape in several of the bars must be determined in each case. This can be done accordance to procedures given in Memo.
Concrete Quality C35 and beam dimension: W × H = 300 × 450 is used in the example.
This beam dimension corresponds approximately to minimum beam cross-section in order to exploit the unit’s capacity.

For more information see memo 522a-e.

Memo no 522a BSF 225BSF 225, reinforcement in beam end
Memo no 522b BSF 300BSF 300, reinforcement in beam end

Memo no 522c BSF 450

BSF 450, reinforcement in beam end
Memo no 522d BSF 700BSF 700, reinforcement in beam end
Memo no 522e BSF 1100BSF 1100, reinforcement in beam end



Standard reinforcement - Column

The figure illustrates the recommended principal reinforcement localy to the column unit.
A portion of the vertical force will spread into the column thru the
reinforcement bar welded to the bottom of the steel plate, while the
remaining force will go into the column thru distributed concrete stress underneath the steel plate.
Splitting forces will occur due to horizontal spreading of the forces into the cross section of the column.

The amount of reinforcement in Zone 1 can be calculated in accordance with Memo 521. An example of the
amount of stirrups in Zone 1 based on calculations in Memo 521 is given in below Table 1.

Memo no 521BSF, design of reinforcement.
Memo no 523BSF, example reinforcement pattern in column




Standard reinforcement- horizontal anchoring

Memo no 502BSF, main dimensions



1. BSF (Beam-column connection)

UnitThreaded barNuts and washersPoleNuts and washers
BSF 2252 x M122 x 50 x 50 x 8
4 x M12 8.8
1 x M161 x 70x70x10
2x M16 8.8
BSF 3002 x M122 x 50 x 50 x 8
4 x M12 8.8
1 x M161 x 70x70x10
2x M16 8.8
BSF 4502 x M162 x 70x70x10
4 x M12 8.8
1 x M161 x 70x70x10
2x M16 8.8
BSF 7002 x M162 x 90x90x12
4 x M20 8.8
1 x M201 x 90x90x12
2x M20 8.8
BSF 11002 x M24

2 x 110x110x15
4 x M24 8.8

1 x M241 x 110x110x15
2 x M24 8.8



2. B (Beam-unit)

UnitThreaded barNuts and washers
B 2252 x M122 x 50 x 50 x 8
4 x M12 8.8
B 3002 x M122 x 50 x 50 x 8
4 x M12 8.8
B 4502 x M162 x 70 x 70 x 10
4 x M16 8.8
B 7002 x M202 x 90 x 90 x 12
4 x M20 8.8
B 11002 x M242 x 110 x 110x15
4 x M24 8.8



3. SF (Column-unit)

UnitThreaded barNuts and washers
SF 2252 x M122 x 50x50x8
4 x M12 8.8
SF 3002 x M122 x 50x50x8
4 x M12 8.8
SF4502 x M162 x 70x70x10
4 x M16 8.8
SF 7002 x M202 x 90x90x12
4 x M20 8.8
SF11002 x M242 x 110x110x15

4 x M24 8.8



4. SF B-B (Beam-beam-unit)

UnitThreaded barNuts and washers
SF 225 B-B2 x M122 x 50x50x8
4 x M12 8.8
SF 300 B-B2 x M122 x 50x50x8
4 x M12 8.8
SF450 B-B2 x M162 x 70x70x10
4 x M16 8.8
SF 700 B-B2 x M202 x 90x90x12
4 x M20 8.8
SF1100 B-B2 x M242 x 110x110x15

4 x M24 8.8




Different Connections

Beam - beam, T-connection


Beam cross-section and secondary beam suspension point in the longitudinal direction of the main beam will vary. This may produce different varieties of force once the main beam and the exact load bearing behavior must be assessed in each case. This will vary depending on the geometry of the compound and may arise at the transmission which is not covered by example in the calculations.

For more information, see memo 526.

Memo no 526BSF, design of reinforcement T-connection beam-beam



Beam - beam, Gerber-connection

This section deals with BSF used for beam-beam joints on long beam spans (Gerber joints). Reinforcement of the beam end with a simple BSF knife is given in memo 521, so only reinforcement of the beam end with a simple BSF beam box is dealt with here. As beam geometry, concrete quality and load application will vary from case to case there may be aspects of the load transfer that are not covered in this memo.


For more information, see memo 525.

Memo no 525BSF, design of reinforcement cantilivered beam-beam



Double connections


As an alternative for large connections, it is possible to use BSF in pairs.

For more information, see memo no 524 and 550.

Memo no 524BSF, design of reinforcement, units used in pairs
Memo no 550BSF, practical advice for units in pairs


Diagonal connections


For more information, see memo no 508.

Memo no 508BSF connection solution


Fire protection, corrosion and winter conditions

Fire protection, corrosion and winter conditions

The sides and bottom perimeter of the space between the beam end and the column can be sealed with a
backing strip, and the joint concreted. If it is desirable, a fire resistant sealant can be used to cover the backing
strip. Alternatively, the backing strip can be removed.

For more information, see memo no 509.

Memo no 509BSF, winter conditions fire protection & corrosion.
Installation

Installation

Torsion – propping.

More info, see memo no. 505.

Temporary support. Must be calculated in each individual case.

Vertical position of the beams.

More info, see memo no. 541.

Pulley for adjustment of the beam.

Adjustment of joints.

More info, see memo no. 540.

Filling and sealing of joints.

More info, see memo no. 540.




For more information about installation, see memo/technical information:

Memo no 505BSF, torsion
Memo no 540BSF, installation on site and sealing of joint
Memo no 541BSF, plumb position of beams


Fly Seismic - solutions for earthquake

Fly Seismic - solutions for earthquake
Advantages of the Fly Seismic system

  • Moment connection between beam and column.
  • Shorter construction time with precast.
  • Fast and efficient installation.
  • No propping needed.
  • Less concrete consumption.
  • No corbels = freedom in design.
  • Tested and approved.
  • Design tools and software.


Area of use

Commercial buildings/office with Fly Seismic.

The system can be used in high buildings.

Fly Seismic can be used in apartment buildings.


Brochures

Brochuresfor downloading